Xu Fanting (1893.11--1947.9), Shanxi province in folks ' (now Yuanping) West village people, the famous patriotic General, pay a formal visit when Sun Yat-Sen mausoleum in Nanjing laparotomy suicide, request against Japan. Endorsed the Communist Party to stop civil war, claims of United anti-Japanese. 1947 died were Communist Party official after party members.
In early 1927, Feng yuxiang in Xian to accept Liu Bojian the Communists ' proposal, learning ways of the Whampoa Military Academy and the establishment of national coalition military political school, Xu Fanting as principal. During school, Xu Fanting start contact with Communists, and their new style of revolutionary thought and had a strong interest. Soon, once with the break up of the Communist Party because of Feng yuxiang and Chiang Kai-shek's cooperation, Xu Fanting, denial of services functions and a long-term stay at home idle and origin of Peking, and were going to die linquan.
On September 18, 1931, Japan Kanto Army attack of Shenyang in Northeast China, to an armed attack in Northeast China. On September 18, Japan manufactured the "Mukden incident", launched a war to China's northeast. About 10 o'clock that night, Japan the Japanese Imperial Army Brigade Kawashima Squadron value judgment in the River to guard the island under Lieutenant lvbu the number of people in Shenyang North near camp about 800 meters South of Willow Lake, southern Manchuria railway tracks blew up, said China's military destruction of railways. Japanese independent garrison resident North camp of the second battalion to the Chinese Northeast Army attack. At 4 o'clock this morning the next day, Japanese independent garrison Fifth Brigade from tieling to North Camp to join the battle. 5:30, Northeast Army seventh brigade back to Shenyang East spur, Japanese forces occupied North camp. Northeast Army casualties in battle more than 300 employees, 24 casualties the Japanese army. This is the 918 incident shock the world.
News that Chiang Kai-shek on August 16, Zhang Xueliang: "whether Japan military how thereafter in North-East to pick, we should be non-resistance, Libi conflict. "At that time, Japan the Japanese Imperial Army less than 20,000 people, 165,000 people Chinese Northeast army presence in the Northeast, nearly 100,000 people in kannai. Instructions of the Northeast Army troops repeatedly accepts no resistance, in front of the Japanese surprise attack, with the exception of commands outside the valiant resistance of the small number of violations of Chiang Kai-shek, the rest are without fighting back.
(Clarification: in 1991 after Zhang Xueliang free again, repeatedly acknowledged in various forums, "no resistance" the decision is entirely by one person for. Regardless of the Chiang Kai-shek. Although Japan in Wanpaoshan Incident and Nakamura events repeated provocation, Rong Zhen Zhang Xueliang on September 6 call the Northeast Army Chief of staff and Administrative Committee to three provinces in Northeast China: "the Japanese Foreign Affairs became more positive to me now, to cope with everything, should be sought to steady cautious, for our people, regardless of their how to stir up trouble, we make sure Wanfang tolerance, not against, to BREW trouble. Greek prompt secret message is, practical attention to. ��
In 918 incident, Zhang Xueliang was crippled "non-resistance General" evaluation. However, for acts of Zhang Xueliang's non-resistance, and later gradually evaluation as: purpose he wrong judgment day army, if they knew the Japanese were not "stir up trouble", but rather to annex the North. As the Northeast less handsome, he will not lose in Northeast Japan. Zhang Xueliang 1990 accept Japan State-run television interview, said he thought "war out of Japan the interest of the Government, Japan Government should the Japanese Imperial Army." ��
In December 1935, Xu Fanting to old KMT and capacity as the representative in the Northwest to Nanjing, participate in the Fifth Congress of the Kuomintang.
After the meeting, he found many dignitaries called on anti-Japanese war, see only peacefulness and pursuit of profit, near the end of the General Assembly, they are still mentioned in the anti-Japanese National Salvation without. Xu Fanting grief, when a friend suggested to Sun Yat-Sen mausoleum to "cry mausoleum", he said with emotion: "man bleeding eye, only blood to humans outside the ranks of these scum rushed. "This sentence for Xu Fanting, friends do not understand its meaning. The next morning, Xu Fanting dressed in neat, called the taxi speeding to Sun Yat-Sen mausoleum, to afternoon did not return. Friends recall is bad, busy to the Prime Minister before the mourning Hall, find Xu Fanting abdomen has been cut open a big mouth, who was found collapsed in a pool of blood. We lifted him to hospital for treatment, found in his possession covered vast life poems. This sensational Nanjing, Kuomintang began when the Government reported that while the press in Shanghai were made by the first message, Central News Agency was forced to log out "will be continued Fan Ting was farsighted, in front of the mausoleum laparotomy suicide" message, yet do not request against a thing. Condolence letters and telegrams of civil society, flying like snowflakes. Advocated against Feng Yu-Xiang, Zhang Xue-Liang's generals also rushed to the hospital to see. After rescue out of danger, Xu Fanting, staying in hospital for three months and went to Hangzhou in convalescence. Here, he read a lot of books on Marxist and communist propaganda material of the anti-Japanese national salvation, thought had a major change, determined to promote the way of stopping the civil war is no longer used blood advice to promote anti-Japanese war.
1936 Xian incident occur, Xu Fanting served as the Angel of the Yang, on the Northwest army generals and Shanxi warlord Yan Xishan's work. Subsequently, the Chinese Communist representatives advocated the release of Chiang Kai-shek, he was not understood. Old friend nan, Hanchen introduce, as are party members, he met with Zhou Enlai, listening to the explanation of the anti-Japanese national United Front policies, and minds.
The summer of 1940, after the eighth route army launched the hundred regiments offensive, Japanese soldiers frantically retaliation "raids", Xu Fanting organs run and were transferred, the results fell ill. After the CPC Central Committee was informed that, in the spring of 1941 he received the Yanan to Bethune international peace hospital, following check found lung has large ulcers. He learned that Yan Xishan in the infirmary and Japanese tacit collusion, angrily wrote the statements sent 5,000 to the local despot Yan Xishan's Shanxi book to the three countries of Zhuge Liang's tone, list Cang sideburns old thief's crimes, finally said: "I know not of words you to death. Wanglang can be called death by Zhuge Liang, is because there is a sense of shame, but you have no sense of shame. "After Mao Zedong said:" cheap recalcitrant State Confucianism and exciting, is a an official call to arms-article ".
Xu Fanting of Chairman Mao is respected, has written of the presented Chairman Mao's poems. Wrote in the poem: "leaders group is not high, silent Virgin Kennedy. Quality hard-figurative, eternal sky a feather. ��
General Xu Fanting on his deathbed said: "if ratified into the party, real-life great. ��
Fan Ting died until September 12, 1947. The following day, complex, CPC ratified him as the official party member of the Communist Party.
Xu Fanting effect for the traditional spirit of loyalty, wanted the Government to take on the problem of resistance against Japan "advice", although in China have a positive impact, but not an advanced form. His most valuable asset of the Department, that is, with the progress of the times, constantly update our concepts, to jump out of the Bank and the circle of old soldiers in the Northwest, at the important juncture of history at and adhere to the reactionary position of old friend Crossfire go to war. His six years in the Yanan to recover, as hard as pupils learn revolutionary theories, wrote in a poem: "big text such as dinner, rich compound fine, the people of my empty stomach Bewitched. "On his deathbed, he made for joining, this is the pursuit of progress last embodiment of his life.
The elegiac couplet written by Mao Zedong, have also been made to its evaluation of the best-"for national liberation, for class rolled over and down into the cause, and death Gong Huju? mind cloud water, pine and cypress integrity, typical lost, best hanbei. "(According to the China story red network)
Guided reading--
Mao Zedong's talk about India strikes back: India entire us three years not to die
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