On January 20, 1924, the opening of the first National Congress of the Kuomintang in Guangzhou, with 165 delegates and 6 the KMT Central Executive Committee of the provisional General Assembly. Representatives of the General Assembly intended, on the 39th representative Gallery, sitting deputies from Hunan province, Mao Zedong, Chiang Kai-shek also sat in the Hall, but he is not a Conference, attended the meeting.
According to historical records, the first National Congress of the Kuomintang held, were the two people by Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek with poly in under one roof for the first time. Prior to this, Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek had known each other, but it has not been met.
This time, Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek would just be seeing each other, and no communication.
On the first National Congress of the Kuomintang, young Mao Zedong speak more than once, is outgoing and lively; and Chiang Kai-shek just sit quietly aside, seems to be more attention to listening to the speeches. When Chiang Kai-shek, maybe not aware, the full of Hunan's youth and later became a political rival of his life.
In January 1926, Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek and the two jointly participated in the second National Congress of the Kuomintang. This time, Chiang Kai-shek not only became the official representative of the Conference, and he also had the opportunity to make statements, rhetorically declared: "can be unified in Guangdong last year, that is not difficult to unify China this year! "And many of Mao Zedong seems quiet at this meeting.
At the meeting on the afternoon of January 18, Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek have been staging a speech. This is the first time to speak with Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek. Since then, on their respective political stage play a different role and cooperation and confrontation, which has left to posterity a very worthy comments on history.
Chiang Kai-shek's early short-term from the Baoding Military Academy after graduation, entered the vibration in 1908 in Tokyo studying at the Military Academy, in the same year joined the Chinese revolutionary Alliance. 1910 know Sun Yat-Sen. Chiang Kai-shek after returning home, he worked in the Shanghai Governer Chen Qimei men to serve as head of the armed forces. 1918 at Sun Yat-Sen in Guangzhou at the invitation of, any Director of the Guangdong army general headquarters operations branch. From May 1922 to the Guangdong Army Chief of staff of II Corps in August 1923, on instructions of the fate of Sun Yat-Sen's visit to the Soviet Union. The following year served as President of Whampoa Military Academy.
In July 1925, when the nationalist government was established in Guangzhou, members of the military Committee of the Chiang Kai-shek and the Nationalist army first Army Commander. In 1926 the KMT's "second" on Chiang Kai-shek was elected as member of the Central Executive, as President of the Guangzhou national Government military Commission of the same year, Commander-in-Chief of the Nationalist army of the June, lvbu he Northern Expedition.
On March 20, 1926, Chiang Kai-shek in order to compete for leadership planning makes the Zhongshan warship incident, forcing all the Chinese Communist Party members to quit the first army, first army's military soon was Chiang Kai-shek's possession. After the incident, Mao Zedong had denounced Chiang Kai-shek, and the two had a quarrel.
On May 28 the same year, Mao resigned as KMT Central propaganda department Deputy Minister positions, and subsequently left the KMT Central Committee's propaganda department. According to historical records, before leaving, Mao Zedong's last attended the KMT Central Standing Committee. The Standing Committee, attended by both Chiang Kai-shek, Mao Zedong. This is the century of Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek on the two men last met 20.
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August 28, 1945, Chiang Kai-shek, the Chinese Communist leaders such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, Wang Ruofei three times in a row after the dianyao, by the national military Council Department of Political Affairs Minister Zhang zhizhong, United States Ambassador to China, accompanied by Hurley, from Yanan flew to Chongqing. That night, the Chiang Kai-shek in Chongqing Arboretum official residence dinner to serve Mao Zedong and his party. This is Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek meet in May 1926, resumes again after the 19-year shake hands, already people are not at this time, the two situation has undergone great changes.
Prior to this, Mao Zedong already very accurate analysis of road, Chiang Kai-shek while Chongqing three times in a row dianyao peace negotiations, but he wants to destroy the Communist Party's policy has not changed and will not change. Thus, Mao and the CPC Central Committee seriously analyzed the situation after the war, and in view of the national people's desire for peace, and finally decided to accept the invitation of Chiang Kai-shek in Chongqing negotiations.
Appears in front of Mao Ze-Dong's Chiang Kai-shek, a martial attire, chest prefix the dazzling decoration, and Mao Zedong's coarse cloth is a simple Chinese tunic suit, only blinding is a pair of new shoes. They slowly towards each other, smile, and other inquiries, firmly shook hands in applause, Chiang Kai-shek made a welcome speech.
Beginning on August 29, 1945 in Chongqing held the peace negotiations between, for a total of 43 days, to the end of October 10, the KMT and the representative of the Government and the Communist Party of the minutes signed by both parties, that is, the double ten accord.
As Mao Zedong, Chiang Kai-shek "Supress all" policy had not changed. Just after the double ten accord signed on October 13, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the "Supress total" secretly ordered. Although Chiang Kai-shek knew the Chinese Communist forces have grown, but compared himself to a large difference. He even believes that, as soon as possible to "Supress all" to win. Thus, Chiang Kai-shek with the Chongqing negotiations delayed some time, secretly have adjust the "Supress total" strength. Civil war finally was inevitably broke out.
Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong as both sides between the KMT and its political and military force of boss, was the decisive battle between the two sides between chess. June 26, 1946, Chiang Kai-shek's invasion of the country of 2 million military leadership of the CPC in Zhongyuan liberated area as a starting point, civil war broke out. Then on March 11, 1947, sent a large number of bombers flew over northern Shaanxi Yanan, wanton and KMT-CPC civil war between now in full swing. 8 months of civil war, Mao Zedong's initiative to give up a 105 cities, but destroy nationalist forces of Chiang Kai-shek 710,000 people, greatly consume strength.
Late 1948 and early 1949, civil war enters its final stages. Three battle in Liao-Shen, Huaihai, Beijing and Tianjin after 142 days, Chiang Kai-shek's nationalist forces were fighter more than a total of more than 1.54 million people. -Huai-Hai, Nanjing, Beijing and Tianjin two large campaign has shaken city. Chiang Kai-shek had no choice, and announced in January 1949 retreat.
On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong in Beijing chaired the People's Republic of China founding ceremony, declared that "Chinese people from this stand up." Chiang Kai-shek realized that ship has sailed, on December 10, 1949 and sat on the plane, first round in a circle over the Nanjing, and tearful farewell to his hometown in Xikou, Chongqing, Shanghai Renaissance Island forest park sth Glimpse of China investment went to the last, and it never comes again.
Escape to Taiwan yihou, Chiang Kai-shek is always upholding the one China, "Taiwan independence" and "two China's idea of" Chiang Kai-shek that "this is a great mistake", "China's Affairs can be resolved by the Chinese people themselves."
In October 1949, after the founding of new China, Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek while never seen. However, this does not mean that between the two of Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek will not have any contact with sth
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